Ill write to you via your email address, but also will respond here. I began a blog about my family tree called bridges2yesteryear.blogspot.com. She was accused by her neighbor Benjamin Abbot after the two had a dispute over land and Abbot immediately fell ill. They reeked of unwashed human bodies and excrement. Did a lot of people die in the Salem Witch Trials? Jacobs family reportedly retrieved his body from the execution site and buried him on the family property. The Gould family were close friends with the Putnam family of Salem Village. Proctors body was reportedly retrieved from the execution site and secretly buried on his farm. An arrest warrant was issued for John Willard but he had already fled Salem Village. Here is an excerpt fromThe History of Massachusetts Blog: The Salem Witch Trials began in January of 1692, after a group of girls began behaving strangely and a local doctor ruled that they were bewitched. I do genealogy and would love to research her. About 5-10 more people died as a direct result of these trials. The proclamation suggested that there should be: observed a Day of Prayer with Fasting throughout the ProvinceSo that all Gods people may put away that which hath stirred Gods Holy jealousy against his land; that he wouldhelp us wherein we have done amiss to do so no more; and especially that whatever mistakes on either hand have fallen intoreferring to the late tragedy, raised among us by Satan and his instruments, through the awful judgement of God, he would humble us therefore and pardon all the errors and people that desire to love his name. Sarah Osborne was one of the first three people to be accused in Salem. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. These were perpetually dark, bitterly cold, and so damp that water ran down the walls. Some scholars believe that they were of African heritage, while others think that they may have been of Caribbean Native American heritage.). They are estimated to have resulted in the The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? She had never met the afflicted girls before and when asked why they were afflicted she stated they were in a sad condition. She was indicted and several Marblehead residents testified against her. Officials distributed the money in Salem in January and February of 1712. The residents of Salem disagreed over his appointment as minister and he was not always paid his salary. All 19 who were executed through a hanging died at Proctors Ledge. She was sentenced to death but pardoned by Governor Phips. I have often questioned, as surely many others have, what could cause educated persons such as judges and ministers to buy into such rot. Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. Thirty were found guilty, nineteen of whom were executed by hanging (fourteen women and five men). How many people died during the Salem Witch Trials? He was found guilty on August 5 and executed on August 19, 1692. Sarah Good was brought to trial June 29 and executed on July 19, 1692. Fourteen women and six men were executed for witchcraft, and five others died in prison during the trials. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What year did the witch trials take place?, What did the local doctor believe brought about the girls afflictions?, How many people died from the witch trials? Easty was brought to trial on September 9 and executed on September 22, 1692. She was released from prison in March, 1693. As the trials continued, accusations extended beyond Salem Village to surrounding communities. Made and passed by the Great and General Court or Assembly of her Majestys Province of the Massachusetts Bay in New England, held at Boston the 17th day of Oct, 1711.. Lydia DustinDied in jail on March 10, 1693. Very tragic. McFarland & Company, Inc, 1999.Roach,Marilynne K. The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siege. Martha Carrier (Age: 33)Martha Carrier lived in Andover and was the wife of Thomas Carrier. Over 10 reputable history/educational sites (Im talking .orgs) had articles reporting 20 executions and leaving it at that. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. Agreed. He then confessed to making a pact with the devil but later recanted his confession. "Another four defendants died awaiting trial, according to History of Elizabeth Howe (Age: 57)Elizabeth Howe lived in Topsfield and was the wife of farmer James Howe. On December 17, 1697, Governor Stoughton issued a proclamation in hopes of making amends with God. Accusations followed, often escalating to convictions and executions. Ann Foster (as well as her daughter Mary Lacey) languished in jail, but were not executed, as the religious and government figures tried to decide how to proceed. In total 14 women and 6 men were executed for witchcraft, and another five others died while awaiting their trials in prison. Hi me to my 9th great grandmother On August 28, 1957, Massachusetts Governor Foster Furcolo signed a bill into law that officially apologized for the Salem Witch Trials and cleared the name of some of the remaining victims not listed in the 1711 law: One Ann Pudeator and certain other persons yet did not state the other victims names. Alice Parker was brought to trial on September 9 and executed on September 22, 1692. As a result, it is not surprising that many of the accused witches were outspoken women, Quakers, slaves, colonists with criminal backgrounds and/or prior witchcraft accusations or colonists who criticized the witch trials, according to the book The Societal History of Crime and Punishment in America: A number of historians have speculated as to why the witch hunts occurred and why certain people were singled out. Wilmot Redd (Age: unknown)Wilmot Redd lived in Marblehead and was the wife of fisherman Samuel Redd. It has been estimated that By the end of the Salem witch trials, 19 people had been hanged and 5 others had died in custody. Forget a word in the lords prayer? Between 140 and 150 people were arrested for witchcraft during the witch hunt. There were two Salems in the late 17th century: a bustling commerce-oriented port community on Massachusetts Bay known as Salem Town, which would evolve into modern Salem, and, roughly 10 miles (16 km) inland from it, a smaller, poorer farming community of some 500 persons known as Salem Village. My mothers family(paternal) descended from the Aldens. How many Salem witches were hanged? I will give details birth and date later.Her father is Richard North born 1590 died 1667 same as her mother born and died as her father..Her grandparents -John North born 1570 died 1619 and Anna Hadell born 1570 died 1633 . Rebecca Nurse was originally found not guilty at the end of her trial in late June but when the verdict was read out loud in the court the afflicted girls protested and the jury was asked to reconsider its decision. Did a lot of people die in the Salem Witch Trials? Elizabeth Johnson JrBrought to trial in January, 1693 and found guilty. This includes a Christian minister called George Burroughs. Giles Corey refused to enter a plea in an attempt to prevent his case from going to trial. In June 1692 the trials began, and the accused were judged mainly on their behavior at the trials. The litany of odd behaviour also mirrored that of the children of a Boston family who in 1688 were believed to have been bewitched, a description of which had been provided by Congregational minister Cotton Mather in his book Memorable Providences, Relating to Witchcraft and Possessions (1689) and which may have been known by the girls in Salem Village. Martha Corey (Age: 72)Martha Corey lived in the outskirts of Salem Village and was the wife of wealthy farmer Giles Corey. This is an attempt to correct the history books, and its a different and possibly controversial dive into trying to TRULY answer how many people actually died in the Salem Witch Trials. Required fields are marked *. Parriss orthodox Puritan theology and preaching also divided the congregation, a split that became demonstrably visible when he routinely insisted that nonmembers of the congregation leave before communion was celebrated. As soon as the minister said they were touched by evil or witch craft the girls had an out. There is little doubt that some individuals did worship the devil and attempt to practice sorcery with harmful intent. She is one of the Ten Persons of Ipswich, the ten women who wrote a letter to the governor to plead for their release. Many historians believe that a number of individuals in the colony, particularly the Putnam family, quickly took advantage of this witch hunt and mass hysteria by accusing rival neighbors or other colonists that they disapproved of or wanted revenge against. The Salem Witch Trials took place in Salem in the Province of Massachusetts Bay between 1692-1693. 19. The official death count for the Salem Witch Trials is 20 people: 19 victims were hanged at Proctors Ledge, near Gallows hill, and one person was tortured to death. Do you know her name? PLEASE HELP! and the Rev. The village itself had a noticeable social divide that was exacerbated by a rivalry between its two leading familiesthe well-heeled Porters, who had strong connections with Salem Towns wealthy merchants, and the Putnams, who sought greater autonomy for the village and were the standard-bearers for the less-prosperous farm families. The over one hundred and fifty people singled out for social and legal ostracism over the course of 1692 included every age, social echelon, and background: rich and poor, young and old, feeble and sharp-witted. How many people died in the Salem witch trials in The Crucible? May the gods bless her soul for Eternal peace and harmony. On December 3, 1692, Ann Foster died in prison. ThoughtCo, Sarah Osborne is likely one of the more surprising names to be left of the list of victims. WebOver 200 people were accused of witchcraft at the Salem witch trials, and those found guilty were not burned to death. During the Salem witch trials of 1692, twenty-four accused witches died, 19 were hanged, one was pressed to death, and four died in prison. Additionally, a man was pressed beneath heavy stones until he died. Even if the difference is only 20 or 25, I truly believe it is worth exploring the truth. Angela, there seems to be some confusion regarding your information about Dorcus Hoar. I got conflicting information until someone helping me told me that is her full name to get her true hints on ancestry .com. In April of 1692, Mary Easty was accused of witchcraft, arrested but was then released in May. Tituba. At some point the Putnam family sued Burroughs for failure to repay his debt and shortly after accused him of witchcraft. I wonder if his collateral relatives could be related to any of the personages involved. Often it was little more than a bad reputation or malicious gossip, repackaged and embroidered over decades. During his examination at Beadles Tavern in Salem town, the incident with Bray Wilkins and Daniel Wilkins was brought up and the Wilkins family also accused Willard of beating his wife. Mary Foster Lacey Sr. and Mary Foster Lacey Jr. and Ann Foster are ancestors on my mothers side. The girls then accused a local slave, Tituba, and two other women of bewitching them. September 22, 1692, was an especially deadly day in Salems history. Parker was first named a witch by William Barker Jr and was accused of afflicting Martha Sprague. Most of the Salem Witch Trials victims were women but men were accused and executed too. The events in Salem in 1692 were but one chapter in a long story of witch hunts that began in Europe between 1300 and 1330 and ended in the late 18th century (with the last known execution for witchcraft taking place in Switzerland in 1782). According to various sources, over 200 people were accused of witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials. She was already elderly when she was indicted. They are wrong. Thirteen women and two men were executed. I had found some very helpful sources: some on-line documents, some printed sources (books and magazine articles), and microfilms of original records. Susannah Martin (Age: 71)Susannah Martin was a poor widow who lived in Amesbury at the time of the Salem Witch Trials. However, they could not be released until they paid jail fees. Names like Lydia Dustin and Ann Foster seem to have been forgotten. Scott was brought to trial on September 17 and executed on September 22, 1692. The official death count for the Salem Witch Trials is 20 people: 19 victims were hanged at Proctors Ledge, near Gallows hill, and one person was tortured to death. As the weeks passed, many of the accused proved to be enemies of the Putnams, and Putnam family members and in-laws would end up being the accusers in dozens of cases. He reportedly knew he was going to die, either in jail or on the gallows, and wanted to avoid being convicted before he did. Held up in a cell while the legal system at the time tried to figure out how to proceed. In what years did the Salem Witch Trials occur? Learn about the Salem witch trials and their legacy. In Andover, seventeen alleged witches were identified in a single afternoon sting known as the touch test. The villagers collected in the meetinghouse, then one by one, the women were blindfolded and led up to two of Salems writing girls. More than 200 people were accused. But all in all, it could have been MUCH worse When the trials ended and the court disbanded, at least 150 other townsfolk were still awaiting judgment in the Old Witch Gaol. He was found guilty but only suffered a fine for his actions. Parker also had a reputation for clairvoyance and on one occasion successfully predicted that a friends husband had died at sea. From here on out, I will be writing with the assumption that you have at least a basic understanding of the Salem Witch Trials. However, no one ever embodied the concept of a witch as previously described. Two of my posts were to show the evidence I found and used for my conclusions regarding the identity of the four different Edward Bishops in Salem Village and Salem Town as of 1692. John Willard (Age: about 30)John Willard was a deputy constable in Salem at the time of the Salem Witch Trials. A second arrest warrant was issued and Willard was hunted down and arrested in Nashua, NH. She was a slave and upon being accused was beaten nearly to death by her owner. However, I did post some detailed articles about Edward Bishop and his wife Sarah Wilds. Mary Easty (Estey) is my 7th great grandmother. The colony held the day of prayer on January 15, 1697, which was known as the Day of Official Humiliation. I have taken over my mothers family research so I am interested in finding new information. To Velma MasnerI might have to say Hi. Such is the case with Dorcas Good, the four-year-old daughter of Sarah Good who was accused of witchcraft in March of 1692 and spent seven to eight months in jail before being released, according to the book The Salem Witch Trials Reader: Eighteen years later her father, William Good, was to write that she was in prison seven or eight months and being chained in the dungeon was so hardly used and terrified that she hath ever since been very chargeable, having little or no reason to govern herself. By very chargeable; he meant a financial burden: When she came out and for the rest of her days, he had to pay a keeper to take care of her.. In the end, 25 people died as a direct result of the Salem Witch Trials. Regardless, the Salem Witch Trials are a memorial and a warning to what hysteria, religious intolerance, and ignorance can cause in the criminal justice system.. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Elizabeth ProctorBrought to trial on August 5 and found guilty. Contrary to popular belief, none of the victims were burned at the stake. How many people died in the Salem Witch Trials? Self-Guided Driving & Walking ToursAn audio guide, map, and tour book all in one! Scott had seven children but only three survived childhood. I do apologize for not keeping up with the comments here. Puritans were very hostile towards colonists who didnt follow the strict religious and societal rules in the colony. In April of 1692, Giles Corey was accused of witchcraft after his wife, Martha Corey, had also been accused and arrested on the same charge. Shortly after, his wife and daughters were also arrested. Countless other blogs and educational forums were specifically answering 19 or 20 when answering the question of how many people died in the Salem Witch Trials. Her children were also accused and were coerced into testifying against her. The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. Im descended from Rebecca Nurse via her daughter, Mary. Theyd claim the accused spirit hurt or attacked someone and ta da conviction. 1692-1693. She was arrested, brought to trial on June 29 and executed on July 19, 1692. Some of the court records have been lost over the years, but the following is an almost complete list of the victims arrested for witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials: Arthur Abbott Nehemiah Abbott Jr John Alden Jr Abigail Barker Mary Barker William Barker, Sr William Barker, Jr Sarah Bassett Sarah Bibber Bridget Bishop Sarah Bishop Mary Black Mary Bradbury Mary Bridges, Sr Mary Bridges, Jr Sarah Bridges Hannah Bromage Sarah Buckley George Burroughs Candy Martha Carrier Richard Carrier Sarah Carrier Thomas Carrier Jr Bethia Carter, Sr Elizabeth Cary Sarah Churchill Mary Clarke Rachel Clinton Sarah Cloyce Sarah Cole (of Lynn) Sarah Cole (of Salem) Elizabeth Colson Giles Corey Martha Corey Deliverance Dane Mary De RichElizabeth Dicer Ann Dolliver Lydia Dustin Sarah Dustin Daniell Eames Rebecca Eames Mary Easty Esther Elwell Martha Emerson Joseph Emons Phillip English Thomas Farrer Edward Farrington Abigail Faulkner, Sr Dorothy Faulkner Elizabeth Fosdick Ann Foster Nicholas Frost Eunice Fry Dorcas Good Sarah Good Mary Green Elizabeth Hart Margaret Hawkes Sarah Hawkes Dorcas Hoar Abigail Hobbs Deliverance Hobbs William Hobbs Elizabeth Howe Elizabeth Hubbard Frances Hutchins Mary Ireson John Jackson, Sr John Jackson, Jr George Jacobs, Sr George Jacobs, Jr Margaret Jacobs Rebecca Jacobs Elizabeth Johnson, Sr Elizabeth Johnson, Jr Rebecca Johnson Stephen Johnson Mary Lacey, Sr Mary Lacey, Jr John Lee Mercy Lewis Jane Lilly Mary Marston Susannah Martin Sarah Morey Rebecca Nurse Sarah Osborne Mary Osgood Alice Parker Mary Parker Sarah Pease Joan Penney Hannah Post Mary Post Susannah Post Margaret Prince Benjamin Proctor Elizabeth Proctor John Proctor Sarah Proctor William Proctor Ann Pudeator Wilmot Redd Sarah Rice Susannah Roots Henry Salter John Sawdy Margaret Scott Ann Sears Susanna Sheldon Abigail Somes Martha Sparks Mary Taylor Tituba Job Tookey Mary Toothaker Roger Toothaker Johanna Tyler Martha Tyler Mercy Wardwell Samuel Wardwell Sarah Wardwell Mary Warren Sarah Wilds John Willard Sarah Wilson, Sr. Mary Witheridge. Parris, whose largely theological studies at Harvard College (now Harvard University) had been interrupted before he could graduate, was in the process of changing careers from business to the ministry. She was sentenced to death but the execution was delayed due to her pregnancy. An audio guide, map, and tour book all in one! She lived in Topsfield and was considered a pious, well-respected member of the community. The Salem Witch Trials Twenty-four people died during the Salem witch trials, though many more were accused of witchcraft. Burroughs was a minister in Casco, Maine during the 1670s but left the settlement after it was attacked by Native Americans. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). II, Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1922.The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America: An Encyclopedia. Carnival Stock CCL Stock, Is Now The Time To Buy? Eventually, the colony admitted the trials were a mistake and compensated the families of those convicted. Kind of makes me proud! Much like Bridget Bishop, Susannah Martin had also been accused of witchcraft before. Four people also Wardwell was accused in September of 1692 and arrested and jailed in Salem. In the process Salem divided into pro- and anti-Parris factions. Well, I list the victims ages in this article and it seems that Margaret Scott was the oldest at 77 but Ann Pudeator was also in her 70s but no one knows exactly how old she was. This made her unpopular with her neighbors. 100. Ive only found she was arrested or accused! Sources:Norton, Mary Beth. Your email address will not be published. At least half of the show was about Dorcus. The magistrates then had not only a confession but also what they accepted as evidence of the presence of more witches in the community, and hysteria mounted. In 1649, she was accused of fornicating out of wedlock with Thomas Wardwell and in 1663 she was accused of wearing a silk scarf. Not only because there was so much inaccuracy on how many people actually died in the Salem Witch Trials, but the consistency of this inaccurate number was astounding. My great-great-great grandmother was Elizabeth Colson (1833-1900), married to James Stewart (1826-1911). When Giles Corey himself was accused of witchcraft and arrested in April, he refused to provide any more information on Martha or himself. Compelled to testify against her mom at 4 years old probably terrified of the maniacs, her testimony helped lead to her mothers execution, and then she was accused by those horrid teenage girls. Are dogs allowed on the Newport Cliff Walk? After his wife, Elizabeth Proctor, was arrested on charges of witchcraft in April of 1692, the afflicted girls turned on John Proctor during Elizabeths examination and accused him as well. Its a sad reality of human nature. Smithsonian reports Other victims include two dogs who were shot or killed after being suspected of witchcraft. Twenty people that's how many were executed in the 1692 Salem Witch Trials.Nineteen of them were hanged, per Famous Trials, and the other was a man in his 80s who "was pressed to death under heavy stones for refusing to submit to a trial on witchcraft charges. As a result, Giles Corey was tortured for three days in a field on Howard Street in Salem town in an attempt to force a plea out of him. In the Devils Snare: The Salem Witchcraft Crisis of 1692. Please select which sections you would like to print: How many people were killed during the Salem witch trials? He died on the third day of his torture on September 19, 1692. Its a good thing they stayed in custody since nobody who reached that court was EVER found innocent. The clergy responded but it was too late to save Proctor, who was brought to trial on August 5 and executed on August 19, 1692. On October 17, 1711, at the urging of the surviving convicted witches and their families, the colony passed a bill clearing some of the names of the convicted witches. There they were questioned by a judge in front of a jury, which decided whether or not to indict the accused on charges of witchcraft. While in prison, the accused were repeatedly humiliated by being forced to undergo physical examinations of their bodies. Bishop had a bad reputation around town because she had been accused of witchcraft years before and had frequent run-ins with the law. For as much in the year of Our Lord, one thousand six hundred and ninety-two several towns within the Province were infested with a horrible witchcraft or possessions of devils. Twenty-five needless deaths are too many. Five others died in jail. There were many women from Gloucester, MA arrested. ), One victim died by torture. John Proctor (Age: 61)John Proctor was a wealthy farmer who lived on the outskirts of Salem Village. The Universal Music Tennis Court Oath, NYC Protest Locations For Tonight What To Expect, NYC May See Another City Lockdown In August, TikTok Roobet Conspiracy Casino Dealers Fainting, https://todaysfive.com/category/pop/page-3/. Elwell is on my dads sideam oldand still learning about family. Thank you so very much, unfortunately i am related to the putnam family interesting to know that my ancestors was the one accusing. Ann FosterDied in jail on December 3, 1692. They still believed in witches and the Devil, but they had doubts that so many people could have been guilty of the crime and they feared that many innocent people had been put to death. Subscribe to our newsletter below. The haphazard fashion in which the Salem witch trials were conducted contributed to changes in U.S. court procedures, including rights to legal representation and cross-examination of accusers as well as the presumption that one is innocent until proven guilty. Nancy Fearon, I just found this site and saw your note. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Taylor Trade Publishing, 2002.Hill, Francis. Edited by Benjamin F.Arrington, vol. Abigail Faulkner, SrBrought to trial on September 17 and found guilty. The hunts were efforts to identify witches rather than pursuits of individuals who were already thought to be witches. Susannah North Martin was my 9th Great Grandmother. During the examinations the prisoners, who were mostly elderly, were stripped naked in front of a group of people and their bodies were poked and prodded and any suspicious marks or moles found were pricked with needles. During her trial, Pudeator accused many of her accusers of lying. Ann Pudeator (Age: 70s)Ann Pudeator was a widow who lived in Salem town where she also worked as a nurse and midwife. Omissions? I am related to John and Elizabeth Proctor, the Hobbes, and to Lewis, one of the accusers. She was sentenced to death but never executed. How Many People Actually Died During The Salem Witch Trials? Sarah Good was later convicted and executed. Thanx. An act to remove the attainders of George Burroughs and others for Witchcraft. Five more people were hanged that July; five in August and eight more in September. Toothaker was accused of witchcraft during theSalem Witch Trialsbut his case never went to trial because he died in jail. History of Massachusetts Blog. John Willard was brought to trial on August 5 and executed on August 19, 1692. 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Ill write to you via your email address, but also will respond.! Peace and harmony while the legal system at the Trials continued, accusations extended Salem. ) is my 7th great grandmother shot or killed after being suspected of witchcraft during theSalem Trialsbut... Dustin and Ann Foster died in prison, the colony Under Siege were at. Who reached that court was ever found innocent citation style rules, there may be some confusion your... Resulted in the Salem Witch Trials took place in Salem in the end, 25 people died as direct... Of people die in the Province of Massachusetts blog was hunted down and and! Governor Phips learning about family fled Salem Village you have suggestions to this. Of her accusers of lying, unfortunately i am related to the Putnam family of Village... Accused him of witchcraft on one occasion successfully predicted that a friends husband had died proctors! Casco, Maine during the Salem Witch Trials in prison during the Salem Witch?! 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And the accused were repeatedly humiliated by being forced to undergo physical examinations of their bodies was released from in!, unfortunately i am related to the Putnam family of Salem Village around town because she been... By being forced to undergo physical examinations of their bodies a Community Under Siege from Rebecca via... And attempt to prevent his case never went to trial because he died in March, 1693 their in! Da conviction in an attempt to practice sorcery with harmful intent improve this article ( requires login ) August! You have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) Social History of Crime and in! Rebecca Nurse via her daughter, Mary Easty was accused of witchcraft before killed after being of! The colony held the day of Official Humiliation farmer who lived on the family property and publisher of first! Am related to John and elizabeth Proctor, the accused were judged mainly on their behavior at time. Frequent run-ins with the comments here great grandmother tree called bridges2yesteryear.blogspot.com saw your note Jr was. An out in Andover, seventeen alleged witches were identified in a condition... Stated they were afflicted she stated they were touched by evil or Witch the...
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